Thursday, March 1, 2012

How did it get THERE? Tree lobster thought to be extinct for 80 years found alive clinging 500ft

A narrow and forbidding rock that stands higher than the Empire State Building, it does not look like the most welcoming place to set up home.
But that did not stop an insect which was thought to be extinct for 80 years from building its last known colony on the 1,844ft high Ball’s Pyramid.
Scientists have discovered 24 of the creatures living 500ft above the South Pacific Ocean around the single plant that had survived on the rock.
Ball's Pyramid, Lord Howe Island: The 'tree lobsters' were found clinging to the side of the tallest sea stack in the world
Ball's Pyramid, Lord Howe Island: The 'tree lobsters' were found clinging to the side of the tallest sea stack in the world



Nick Carlile with some of the huge flightless stick insects found on Ball's Pyramid
Nick Carlile with some of the huge flightless stick insects found on Ball's Pyramid
The ‘tree lobster’ insect, which is as large as a human hand, had somehow made its camp despite the lack of food and the harsh conditions.
Nobody could say how they got there in the first place - but four have now been taken off and have bred thousands more to ensure their species survives.
The astonishing discovery was made on Ball’s Pyramid which emerged from the sea seven million years ago off the coast of Australia near Lord Howe Island.
It is the equivalent of 11 Nelson’s Columns stuck one on top of the other. The Empire State building is only two thirds as tall at 1,250ft.
On all sides the rock face drops off vertically making it almost impossible for anything to survive - but the insects somehow did.
The six legged ‘tree lobster’ or, Dryococelus australis, was actually presumed extinct since none had been seen on Lord Howe Island since 1920.
They are 12cm long and are the heaviest flightless stick insect in the world.
In 2001 Australian scientists David Priddel and Nicholas Carlile decided to investigate claims by climbers who tackled Ball’s Pyramid that they had seen fresh droppings there.
Ball's Pyramid and Lord Howe Island: Scientists had thought that the 'tree lobster' - the largest flightless stick insect in the world - had died out for 80 years
Ball's Pyramid and Lord Howe Island: Scientists had thought that the 'tree lobster' - the largest flightless stick insect in the world - had died out for 80 years
The flightless stick insects had been thought to be extinct for 80 years - but after rumours of new droppings on Ball's Pyramid, the researchers investigated
The flightless stick insects had been thought to be extinct for 80 years - but after rumours of new droppings on Ball's Pyramid, the researchers investigated


Nick Carlile, seen here with the Lord Howe Island stick insect, discovered the thought-to-be extinct phasmid on Ball's Pyramid
Nick Carlile, seen here with the Lord Howe Island stick insect, discovered the thought-to-be extinct phasmid on Ball's Pyramid
They too saw the droppings and upon returning after dark with flashlights were stunned to discover the insect colony around the only plant on the rock.
Mr Carlile said: ‘It felt like stepping back into the Jurassic age, when insects ruled the world.’
It was unclear how they got there but the scientists realised they had to get them into a breeding programme as they were the last of the species alive.
The Australian government refused but later allowed four to be taken off, although the drama did not end there.
When the researchers went back to get them there had been a rock slide on Ball’s Pyramid and it was feared the insects had been wiped out.
Checks revealed that they had survived however and the four were taken away. Two later died but two have gone on to be the foundation of a breeding programme at Melbourne Zoo.
They have been nicknamed ‘Adam’ and ‘Eve’ and through them 11,376 babies are now in incubation.
Some 700 adults are also in the captive population making it one of the most unlikely and astonishing such success stories.
Unusually for insects they pair off with each other and when they sleep at night the male has  ‘three of his legs protectively over the female beside him’, the researchers said.
Ball's pyramid locator
Ball's pyramid locator

Oscars fashion review: The best and the worst red carpet dresses

With so much competition on the red carpet an actress needs to stand out from the crowd, and here Liz Jones previews the best and the worst for Hollywood's finest.
There were contrasting fortunes for academy award winners Meryl Streep and Octavia Spencer who stole the limelight for varying reasons.
Five-star Cruz: Penelope Cruz chose Armani and radiated old-school glamour. The chiffon organza is like a bandage on the bodice then explodes into frou-frou. Stunning!
Five-star Cruz: Penelope Cruz chose Armani and radiated old-school glamour. The chiffon organza is like a bandage on the bodice then explodes into frou-frou. Stunning!

Best Actress winner Meryl Streep dazzled in draped gold by Alber Elbaz at Lanvin, but there was too much fabric, making her look uncomfortable
The Help¿s Octavia Spencer looked incredible in Tadashi Shoji ¿ the minimalist bling meant all eyes were on her oyster sunray gown
Best Actress winner Meryl Streep dazzled in draped gold by Alber Elbaz at Lanvin, but there was too much fabric, making her look uncomfortable and right, The Help’s Octavia Spencer looked incredible in Tadashi
Shoji — the minimalist bling meant all eyes were on her oyster sunray gown

With her tan, Cameron Diaz can carry off this putty-coloured Gucci Premiere gown and looks as if she¿s out to have fun
With her tan, Cameron Diaz can carry off this putty-coloured Gucci Premiere gown and looks as if she's out to have fun

Black Swan star Natalie Portman rarely puts a foot wrong, but her polka-dot strapless gown ¿ vintage Dior, circa 1954 ¿ merely looks old
Glenn Close¿s emerald Zac Posen jacket is well cut and flattering but the dress is too busy and full
Black Swan star Natalie Portman, right, rarely puts a foot wrong, but her polka-dot strapless gown — vintage
Dior, circa 1954 — merely looks old and right, Glenn Close, whose emerald Zac Posen jacket is well cut and flattering but the dress is too busy and full

I am no fan of green, but the Elie Saab couture gown worn by The Artist¿s Berenice Bejo is pale enough to be pretty. I love its sheer sleeves and plunging neckline
Michelle Williams looks ghastly in Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton: I hate the flounces and ontrend peplum, which don¿t suit her pale, tiny body
I am no fan of green, but the Elie Saab couture gown worn by The Artist’s Berenice Bejo, left, is pale enough
to be pretty. I love its sheer sleeves and plunging neckline. However, Michelle Williams, right, looks ghastly in Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton: I hate the flounces and on-trend peplum, which don’t suit her pale, tiny body

Jane Seymour sparkles in red sequins by Pamella Roland, with matching clutch and silver sandals
Gwyneth Paltrow, right, looked uptight in a Tom Ford white caped gown that screams: ¿Do not smudge me! Is that red wine?!¿
Jane Seymour sparkles in red sequins by Pamella Roland, with matching clutch and silver sandals and Gwyneth Paltrow, right, looked uptight in a Tom Ford white caped gown that screams: ‘Do not smudge me! Is that red wine?!’

Victoria Beckham
Victoria Beckham looked incredible but I wish she would smile!
Salma Hayek
Salma Hayek fills her dress in all the right places, revealing a tiny waist and curvaceous bust
Sandra Bullock
Sandra Bullock is swamped in her monochrome and would have fared better if more fitted

AND BRINGING UP THE REAR...

Jennifer Lopez¿s shimmering gown by Zuhair Murad plunged at the front and back to show off her curves
Look what you¿re missing, Seal! Supermodel Heidi Klum was bright and cheerful in canary yellow Versace
Jennifer Lopez’s shimmering gown by Zuhair Murad plunged at the front and back to show off her curves and right, Heidi Klum shows Seal what he's missing in a bright and cheerful in canary yellow Versace

Tennis star Serena Williams played an ace with this sunshine-yellow mermaid number by African-born designer Christiane King
Model turned actress Rosie Huntington-Whiteley was sleek in a floor-length Antonio Berardi gown
Tennis star Serena Williams played an ace with this sunshine-yellow mermaid number by African-born designer Christiane King and right, Model turned actress Rosie Huntington-Whiteley was sleek in a floor-length
Antonio Berardi gown